Flora and Fauna of Kaziranga—A Biodiversity Hotspot
Kaziranga National Park is a biodiversity hotspot in the northeastern state of Assam. Over 430 km² envelop different types and groups of flora and fauna in this UNESCO World Heritage Site. Most wildlife enthusiasts can witness this natural beauty with different wildlife tour packages from Delhi and across the world with great first-hand experience in one of the most iconic national parks in India. Let us have a look at the exquisite flora and fauna that makes this place a Biodiversity Hotspot.
Flora of Kaziranga
- Grasslands: Among the major landscapes of Kaziranga are tall elephant grasses, Saccharum, Themeda, and Imperata, among others. Therefore, these grasslands comprise not only an important habitat for these herbivores in the park but also their food.
- Wetlands: Rivers, lakes, and swamps contain a big number of water bodies. Some of the examples of aquatic plants that are grown in such wetland areas are water lilies, lotuses, and water hyacinths. All the water bodies play an important role to allow the existence of the balance of the ecosystem of the park.
- Forests: Kaziranga stands of tropical moist mixed deciduous forests. Some important tree species include Lagerstroemia, or crepe myrtle; Dillenia indica, or elephant apple; Ficus, or fig trees. Such forests support and feed various wildlife.
- Marshland: Marshlands are rich in semi-aquatic flora that are in turn dominated by wild rice, reeds, and sedges. Such sites are mainly adopted by migratory birds whose lives wholly depend on them.
Kaziranga Fauna
- Mammals:
- Rhinoceros: Kaziranga boasts the highest number of populations of Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros, which is a vulnerable species, and can be visited through various kaziranga tour packages from Delhi and pan india
- Asian Elephants: These gentle giants move at will within the park.
- Bengal Tigers: Kaziranga holds a good population of tigers and is, therefore, an important tiger reserve.
- Wild Water Buffalo: Another important species that adds to the biodiversity of Kaziranga.
- Swamp Deer (Barasingha): Good population of this deer is present inside the Park.
- Birds:
- Great Indian Hornbill: A magnificent bird with a huge size and impressively large bill.
- Bengal Florican: One of the rarest bustards of the world and few numbers are left in the grasslands of Kaziranga.
- Pallas’s Fish Eagle: Regularly seen patrolling over the water bodies.
- Jungle Fowl: It can be found commonly pecking around in the undergrowth.
- Reptiles and Amphibians:
- Indian Python: One of the key species of reptiles in the park.
- King Cobra: This park is home to the world’s longest venomous snake.
- Assam Roofed Turtle: It is an endangered species found in the waters of the park.
- Common Toad: It is a representative of the amphibian variability of Kaziranga.
- Aquatic Life: Varied species of fish, like Rohu, Catla, and Mrigal, survive in the different water bodies of Kaziranga. The Park also fosters different species of turtles, frogs, and other forms of aquatic life.
Kaziranga National Park can be termed itself as a living laboratory of conservation with its enormous biodiversity. It’s just a blend of diverse flora and fauna. In addition to its awe-inspiring biodiversity, the beast possesses an inner self which renders Kaziranga National Park a live laboratory with respect to nature conservation, adding to the must-visit list of places for any nature devotee. This harmony among flora and fauna is an ecology enactment of its value and a continuous preservation effort that is put in this natural wonder. Interestingly, wildlife tour packages of Delhi bring them right into the midst of this wonderland. We also make customised tour packages for people from across the world.
