Eravikulam National Park: Where Nature Unveils its Grandeur
Eravikulam National Park
Nestled in the picturesque Western Ghats of Kerala, Eravikulam National Park is a haven for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and wildlife enthusiasts. This breathtaking sanctuary, spanning 97 square kilometers, is renowned for its rolling grasslands, mist-covered hills, and unique biodiversity. A highlight of wildlife tours in India, Eravikulam is best known as the home of the endangered Nilgiri Tahr, offering visitors a rare chance to witness these majestic mountain goats in their natural habitat. The park’s scenic landscapes and diverse flora and fauna make it a must-visit destination for eco-tourism.
Rich Biodiversity and Wildlife
Eravikulam National Park boasts an incredible variety of wildlife, making it a hotspot for biodiversity. The park is home to:
Mammals: Nilgiri Tahr (the park’s flagship species), Indian Muntjac, Nilgiri Langur, Dusky Striped Squirrel, and Small Indian Civet.
Birds: Over 120 bird species, including Nilgiri Pipit, Kerala Laughingthrush, Black-and-Orange Flycatcher, and White-Bellied Shortwing.
Reptiles & Amphibians: The park also shelters endemic species like the Nilgiri Keelback and numerous tree frogs.
A Glimpse into the History of Eravikulam
Eravikulam was once a private hunting ground for the British planters of Munnar before being declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1975 and later achieving national park status in 1978. Today, it plays a crucial role in the conservation of the Nilgiri Tahr and serves as an important ecological reserve in Kerala’s Western Ghats.
How to Reach Eravikulam National Park
By Air: The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport, approximately 135 kilometers away. From there, taxis and buses are available to Munnar, the gateway to the park.
By Train: Aluva Railway Station (120 km) and Ernakulam Junction (130 km) are the closest railway stations, well-connected to major cities across India.
By Road: The park is easily accessible from Munnar (15 km) via well-maintained roads. Government and private buses, as well as taxis, are available for a comfortable journey.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Eravikulam National Park is between September and March, when the weather is pleasant, and the park’s flora is in full bloom. Visitors during April and May may witness the rare blooming of Neelakurinji flowers, which paint the hillsides blue once every 12 years. The park remains closed from February to March for the Nilgiri Tahr’s calving season.
Top Attractions Near Eravikulam National Park
Anamudi Peak: The highest peak in South India (2,695 meters), located within the park, offers mesmerizing views and trekking opportunities.
Lakkom Waterfalls: A stunning waterfall just outside the park, perfect for a refreshing break amid nature.
Tea Plantations of Munnar: Explore the lush tea gardens surrounding the park and visit tea museums to learn about Kerala’s rich tea heritage.
Accommodation Options
Visitors to Eravikulam National Park can choose from a range of accommodations in Munnar, including luxury resorts, boutique hotels, and budget-friendly lodges. Many eco-resorts offer guided nature walks and wildlife safaris for an immersive experience. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak seasons.
Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast or a nature lover, a visit to Eravikulam National Park promises an unforgettable experience amid the pristine beauty of Kerala’s Western Ghats.
